Air conditioners are typically installed near windows or in windows because it allows for efficient cooling and proper ventilation. Placing an air conditioner elsewhere in the house can have several disadvantages:
Hot Air Exhaust: Air conditioners generate heat as they cool the indoor air. This heat needs to be exhausted outside to maintain the cooling effect. Window air conditioners have built-in mechanisms to expel the hot air directly outside through the window opening. If you place the air conditioner elsewhere in the house, it becomes challenging to vent out the hot air, leading to reduced cooling efficiency and potential heat buildup in the room.
Proper Airflow: Air conditioners require proper airflow to circulate the cooled air effectively. When placed near a window, the air conditioner draws in fresh air from outside, cools it, and distributes it indoors. This airflow helps maintain a comfortable and consistent temperature throughout the room. Placing the air conditioner in a closed space or away from the window restricts the intake of fresh air and hinders efficient cooling.
Condensation Drainage: Air conditioners produce condensation as they cool the air. This moisture needs to be drained properly to prevent water buildup and potential damage. Window air conditioners are designed with mechanisms to drain the condensation outside through the window. If you install the air conditioner elsewhere, you would need to set up a drainage system to handle the condensation, which can be more complicated and inconvenient.
Installation Considerations: Window air conditioners are specifically designed for window installation, with proper insulation and sealing to prevent air leakage. Placing the air conditioner elsewhere would require modifications to the wall or a different type of installation, which may not provide the same level of efficiency and may cause air leaks or other installation issues.
In summary, placing an air conditioner elsewhere in the house can result in reduced cooling efficiency, inadequate ventilation, potential heat buildup, condensation drainage challenges, and installation complications. Therefore, it is generally recommended to install air conditioners near windows or in windows to optimize their performance and ensure effective cooling.