Carpet cleaning methods can vary depending on the type of carpet, the level of soiling, and the equipment available. Here are some popular techniques:
Hot Water Extraction (Steam Cleaning): This is one of the most common methods used by professionals. It involves injecting hot water and a cleaning solution into the carpet fibers under pressure. Then, a powerful vacuum extracts the water along with dirt, debris, and stains.
Dry Carpet Cleaning: In this method, a dry cleaning compound or powder is spread evenly over the carpet. The compound absorbs dirt and stains, and after some time, it is vacuumed up, leaving the carpet clean and dry.
Encapsulation: This method uses synthetic cleaning agents that crystallize into a powder when they dry. The powder, along with encapsulated dirt, is then removed by vacuuming.
Bonnet Cleaning: This method is often used in commercial settings. A cleaning solution is sprayed on the carpet, and a rotary machine with an absorbent pad (bonnet) scrubs the surface, picking up dirt and stains from the carpet fibers.
Shampooing: Shampooing involves applying a foamy shampoo to the carpet, agitating it to create suds, and then allowing it to dry. Once dry, the carpet is vacuumed to remove the dried shampoo along with dirt and stains.
Dry Foam Cleaning: This method is similar to shampooing, but instead of allowing the shampoo to dry, a machine with rotating brushes generates foam, which is immediately vacuumed up, taking dirt and stains with it.
Carpet Absorbent Cleaning: A dry compound containing solvents and detergents is sprinkled on the carpet and worked into the fibers using a machine. The compound absorbs dirt and is then vacuumed away.
It's important to note that each method has its advantages and disadvantages. The most suitable technique for a particular carpet depends on factors such as the carpet type, its condition, and the level of soiling. For the best results and to prevent damage to your carpet, it's recommended to hire a professional carpet cleaning service that can assess the specific requirements of your carpets and use the appropriate method accordingly.