If you put wool in the washing machine with other fabrics, it can lead to several potential issues, mainly because wool requires special care during washing due to its delicate nature. Wool is more prone to shrinking, felting, and becoming misshapen when exposed to certain conditions, including agitation and temperature changes. Here are some possible outcomes when washing wool with other fabrics:
Shrinkage: Wool fibers are susceptible to shrinking when exposed to heat and agitation, both of which can happen in a regular washing machine cycle. If the water temperature is too high or the washing machine's agitation is too strong, the wool fabric may shrink, causing it to become smaller and tighter.
Felting: Wool fibers can mat and tangle together when subjected to mechanical agitation and changes in temperature. This process is known as felting, and it can cause the wool to lose its original texture and become thick and stiff.
Color bleeding: Some fabrics, especially new or cheaply dyed ones, may release color during washing. If this happens with wool, it can lead to the color bleeding onto other garments or even onto the wool itself, resulting in staining.
Pilling: Wool is prone to pilling, the formation of small balls or fuzz on the fabric's surface. Washing wool with other fabrics that produce lint can increase the pilling effect.
Stretching and misshaping: Aggressive washing cycles, especially when mixed with heavier fabrics, can stretch and misshape wool garments, leading to an ill-fitting and distorted appearance.
To avoid these issues and maintain the quality of your wool garments, it's essential to follow proper care instructions for washing wool:
- Always check the care label on the wool garment for specific washing instructions.
- Hand wash wool items or use a gentle, cold-water cycle on your washing machine specifically designed for wool or delicates.
- Wash wool items separately from other fabrics to avoid color bleeding and agitation issues.
- Use a mild detergent suitable for wool or delicates.
- Avoid using bleach or harsh chemicals on wool.
- Dry flat or hang wool garments to air dry, as machine drying can further shrink or damage them.
By following these guidelines, you can help preserve the quality and appearance of your wool items and prevent any unwanted damage or mishaps during the washing process.