It is generally not recommended to put a wool rug in a washing machine or dryer, as this can cause damage to the rug and result in shrinkage, felting, or deformation. Wool rugs are delicate and require special care to maintain their quality and appearance.
Here are some guidelines for cleaning a wool rug:
Vacuuming: Regularly vacuum the rug to remove dirt, dust, and debris. Use a vacuum cleaner with a brushless suction head or set the vacuum to a low pile setting to avoid damaging the fibers.
Spot Cleaning: If you have a small stain or spill on the wool rug, attend to it immediately by blotting the area with a clean, dry cloth to absorb as much of the liquid as possible. Avoid rubbing the stain, as this may spread it further.
Hand Cleaning: For more thorough cleaning, consider hand washing the wool rug using a mild detergent and cold water. Gently agitate the water and detergent through the fibers, then rinse with cold water. Avoid hot water, as it can cause shrinkage.
Professional Cleaning: It's best to have your wool rug professionally cleaned every 1 to 3 years, depending on the amount of foot traffic and wear it receives.
Drying: After hand washing, lay the rug flat to dry on a clean, dry surface. Avoid hanging it as the weight of the wet fibers can cause the rug to stretch or lose its shape. Keep it out of direct sunlight to prevent fading.
Avoid Heat: Never expose a wool rug to high heat, such as placing it in a dryer or using a heater, as this can cause shrinkage and damage the wool fibers.
If you're unsure about how to clean your wool rug properly, or if it has significant stains or dirt buildup, it's best to consult a professional rug cleaner who has experience with wool rugs. They can provide expert advice and ensure that your rug is cleaned safely and effectively without causing any damage.