Washing sneakers in a washing machine can be an effective way to clean them, but it's essential to do it properly to avoid damaging the shoes or the washing machine. Here are some guidelines to follow:
1. Check the manufacturer's instructions: Before washing your sneakers in a machine, check the care label or the manufacturer's instructions. Some sneakers are not suitable for machine washing, and doing so may void the warranty.
2. Remove laces and insoles: Take out the shoelaces and insoles from the sneakers before washing. You can wash these separately by hand or include them in a mesh laundry bag.
3. Pre-treat stains: If your sneakers have stubborn stains, pre-treat them with a stain remover or a mixture of mild detergent and water before putting them in the washing machine.
4. Use a gentle cycle and cold water: Set the washing machine to a gentle or delicate cycle and use cold water. Hot water can damage the glue used in the shoes' construction.
5. Use a laundry bag or pillowcase: To protect your sneakers and the washing machine, place them in a mesh laundry bag or pillowcase. This will help prevent the shoes from getting banged around too much during the wash cycle.
6. Add towels or clothes: To further cushion the sneakers and reduce noise, add a few towels or other soft items to the load.
7. Avoid using bleach or harsh detergents: Stick to a mild detergent that is suitable for delicate fabrics.
8. Air dry the sneakers: After the wash cycle is complete, never put the sneakers in a dryer. Instead, let them air dry naturally. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight or near a direct heat source, as this can cause the shoes to warp or shrink.
9. Reassemble when dry: Once the sneakers are completely dry, reinsert the insoles and laces.
It's worth noting that some high-end or specialty sneakers, particularly those made of delicate materials or with special finishes, may not be suitable for machine washing at all. In such cases, it's best to clean them by hand using a soft brush, mild detergent, and water.
Additionally, washing sneakers in a washing machine can be harsh on the shoes over time and may affect their structural integrity. If possible, reserve machine washing for occasional deep cleaning and opt for spot cleaning and gentle handwashing for regular maintenance.