A pool vacuum, also known as a pool cleaner or pool robot, is a device used to clean debris, dirt, and sediment from the bottom and sometimes the walls of swimming pools. There are different types of pool vacuums, but the most common ones are suction-side pool vacuums, pressure-side pool vacuums, and robotic pool vacuums. Here's a general overview of how each type works:
- Suction-Side Pool Vacuum: A suction-side pool vacuum operates by using the pool's existing pump and filtration system. It connects to the suction port or skimmer of the pool using a long hose. Here's how it works:
- The pool vacuum is connected to the skimmer or dedicated suction port through a hose.
- The pool pump creates suction, drawing water through the hose.
- As water flows through the hose, it creates a vacuum effect at the head of the pool vacuum.
- The vacuum head moves along the bottom of the pool, collecting debris and dirt into its attached filter bag or the pool's skimmer basket.
- The water and debris are then sent through the pool's filtration system to remove the debris and return clean water to the pool.
- Pressure-Side Pool Vacuum: A pressure-side pool vacuum operates independently of the pool's filtration system. It uses the water pressure generated by a dedicated booster pump or the return jets to move and collect debris. Here's how it works:
- The pool vacuum is connected to the return jet or a dedicated booster pump using a hose.
- The booster pump or water pressure propels the pool vacuum around the pool.
- The vacuum head collects debris into a filter bag or a separate debris bag.
- The clean water is then returned to the pool.
- Robotic Pool Vacuum: Robotic pool vacuums are standalone units that do not rely on the pool's pump and filtration system. They are self-contained and operate with their built-in motors and filtration systems. Here's how they work:
- The robotic pool vacuum is placed into the pool manually or using a caddy.
- It has its own power supply and does not require any connections to the pool's circulation system.
- The pool vacuum uses electric motors and wheels or tracks to move around the pool.
- The vacuum collects debris into its internal filter or filter bag.
- Some robotic pool vacuums are programmable or have smart features, allowing them to optimize their cleaning patterns and maximize efficiency.
Each type of pool vacuum has its advantages and disadvantages, but all serve the common purpose of keeping the pool clean and maintaining water clarity. It's essential to choose the right type of pool vacuum that suits your pool's size, design, and specific cleaning needs.