The National Electrical Code (NEC) in the United States provides guidelines for electrical outlet placement near stove tops or cooking surfaces. According to the NEC, there are specific requirements to ensure safety and prevent hazards in the kitchen area.
For Electric Stoves: Electrical outlets should not be located directly behind the stove top or within the space directly above it. The NEC specifies that receptacles must be installed a minimum of 18 inches above the countertop to prevent accidental contact with the cooking surface. This applies to both the wall behind the stove and any nearby side walls.
For Gas Stoves: Since gas stoves do not generate as much heat on their surfaces as electric stoves, the NEC allows electrical outlets to be placed closer to gas stove tops. However, it is still recommended to follow the same guidelines as electric stoves and keep the outlets at least 18 inches above the countertop to maintain consistency and safety.
It's important to note that local building codes might have additional requirements or variations, so it's always best to check with your local authorities or a qualified electrician to ensure compliance with the specific regulations in your area. Electrical safety is crucial, especially in kitchen environments where water and cooking activities can introduce potential hazards.