Having both a wood-burning outdoor fireplace and a gas stove/oven in the same room is not recommended due to safety and ventilation concerns. The combination of different heating sources can create potential hazards and compromise indoor air quality. Here are some reasons why it's generally not advisable to have both in the same room:
Safety concerns: Wood-burning fireplaces and gas stoves/ovens each have their safety considerations. A wood-burning fireplace involves open flames, sparks, and hot embers, which can pose a fire risk if not properly managed. On the other hand, gas stoves and ovens use natural gas or propane, which can present risks of gas leaks or malfunctions. Having both in the same room can increase the likelihood of accidents and make it more challenging to maintain a safe environment.
Ventilation issues: Wood-burning fireplaces produce smoke, particulates, and other combustion byproducts that require proper ventilation to avoid indoor air pollution. Gas stoves and ovens also produce combustion byproducts like carbon monoxide (CO) that need to be safely vented outside. Combining both heating sources in the same room can lead to inadequate ventilation or conflicting ventilation requirements, potentially resulting in poor indoor air quality and health hazards.
Regulatory restrictions: Many building codes and regulations specify guidelines for the installation and usage of heating appliances, including fireplaces and gas stoves. These codes often address safety, ventilation, and clearances from combustible materials. Combining different types of heating appliances might violate these regulations, leading to legal and insurance issues.
If you want to have both a wood-burning outdoor fireplace and a gas stove/oven in your living space, it's essential to design the room and its ventilation system carefully. One way to achieve this is by creating a physical separation between the fireplace and the cooking area, allowing for independent ventilation systems for each appliance. However, consulting with a professional architect or engineer experienced in heating systems and building codes is highly recommended to ensure the safe and compliant installation of both heating sources in the same space.