coiled wire electric stoves were commonly used in Ethiopia due to a combination of factors, including availability, cost, and energy efficiency considerations. However, it's essential to note that the situation may have evolved since then, and local trends can change over time.
Affordability and Accessibility: Coiled wire electric stoves, also known as "electric hotplates" or "electric coil stoves," are relatively simple and cost-effective appliances. In regions with limited access to modern and expensive cooking technologies, coiled wire stoves offer an affordable alternative for households.
Electricity Availability: In urban areas of Ethiopia, electricity is more readily available compared to other energy sources like natural gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG). Therefore, electric stoves can be a practical choice, especially in regions where gas infrastructure is not well-established.
Energy Efficiency: In some cases, coiled wire electric stoves can be considered more energy-efficient than other cooking methods, such as traditional charcoal stoves or open fires. They convert a higher percentage of the electricity into usable heat for cooking, reducing energy waste.
Simple Design and Maintenance: Coiled wire electric stoves have a straightforward design, making them easy to manufacture and maintain. The basic construction of these stoves requires minimal technical expertise, making them suitable for a broader population.
Portability: Electric hotplates are often compact and portable, making them a practical option for households with limited space or those who may need to move frequently.
Safety: Compared to open flames or gas stoves, electric stoves can be perceived as safer since there is no direct exposure to fire or gas. This can be advantageous in households with young children or in areas where fire safety is a concern.
Shift Away from Traditional Fuels: In some regions, there may be efforts to reduce reliance on traditional cooking fuels like charcoal or firewood due to deforestation and environmental concerns. Electric stoves provide an alternative that doesn't contribute to these issues.
It's worth noting that while coiled wire electric stoves have certain advantages, they also come with limitations. They are dependent on a stable electricity supply, which can be a challenge in some areas with intermittent power outages. Additionally, in places with limited electricity access or where electricity costs are high, other cooking methods like LPG or biomass stoves may still be preferred.
As the energy landscape and infrastructure continue to evolve, the popularity of different cooking technologies can change. Therefore, it's essential to consider local contexts, energy availability, and socio-economic factors when understanding the use of specific cooking appliances in Ethiopia or any other region.