Moving a refrigerator without turning off the power is technically possible, but it is not recommended for several reasons:
Safety: Refrigerators are heavy appliances, and moving them can be risky, especially if you're navigating stairs or tight spaces. Turning off the power ensures that the compressor and other electrical components are not active during the moving process, reducing the risk of electrical accidents.
Damage to Compressor: The compressor in a refrigerator is a sensitive and crucial component. Moving the refrigerator while it's running can subject the compressor to unnecessary vibrations and stresses, potentially leading to damage or premature wear.
Spillage: If the refrigerator is moved while still connected to the power supply, there's a risk of spilling water or other liquids inside the unit. This can damage the electrical components and lead to potential safety hazards.
Door Closing: During the moving process, there's a possibility that the refrigerator doors might not stay closed securely. This can lead to warm air entering the fridge and spoilage of the food inside.
For these reasons, it's highly recommended to turn off the power to the refrigerator before moving it. Here's a general outline of steps to follow when moving a refrigerator:
Empty the refrigerator and freezer compartments, removing all the food and shelves.
Unplug the refrigerator from the power outlet.
Allow the refrigerator to defrost and dry completely if it's a frost-free model. This helps prevent water leakage during the move.
Securely tape or tie the refrigerator doors shut to prevent them from swinging open during transportation.
Use proper moving equipment, such as a dolly or hand truck, to move the refrigerator safely. Enlist the help of others if needed.
Carefully transport the refrigerator to its new location.
Once in place, allow the refrigerator to sit upright for a few hours before plugging it back in. This is necessary to allow the refrigerant and oil in the compressor to settle after the move.
If you're unsure about moving the refrigerator yourself or have concerns about potential damage, it's best to seek assistance from professional movers or appliance technicians who have experience in handling such tasks safely.