Adding water to an old refrigerator or freezer that has stopped working is generally not recommended and may not have the desired effect of preserving the contents. Here's why:
No cooling effect: The water will not have any cooling effect on the interior of the appliance. Refrigerators and freezers work by using a compressor and coolant to lower the temperature inside. Adding water won't replicate this process, and the interior will remain at room temperature.
Potential damage: Introducing water into the appliance could lead to additional problems. It may cause electrical issues, rust, and damage to the insulation or other components, making it even more challenging to repair if someone tries to fix it later.
Mold and mildew: Stagnant water can create a breeding ground for mold and mildew, especially in a warm and dark environment like an unplugged refrigerator or freezer. This can further compromise the condition of any remaining contents.
If your refrigerator or freezer has stopped working, it's best to follow these steps:
Remove the contents: Take out all perishable items from the appliance to prevent them from spoiling.
Unplug and defrost: Unplug the refrigerator or freezer and allow it to defrost naturally. This helps prevent water buildup and damage to the interior.
Proper disposal or repair: Decide whether to repair the appliance or dispose of it responsibly. Many areas have specific guidelines for appliance disposal, so check with your local waste management authority for the best way to handle it.
Transfer contents to a working unit: If you have access to a functional refrigerator or freezer, transfer the perishable items there to keep them cool and safe.
Remember that refrigerators and freezers can contain refrigerants and other materials that may be harmful to the environment. If you need to dispose of an old appliance, it's essential to do so responsibly and according to local regulations to ensure the safe handling of these materials.