If your refrigeration system stops working all at once, there are several steps you can take to determine if the compressor, evaporator, and condenser are still operating:
Listen for sounds: Place your ear near the back or bottom of the refrigerator and listen for any sounds. If the compressor is working, you should hear a low humming or buzzing sound. The condenser fan, if present, should also be running, producing a gentle whirring noise.
Check for vibrations: When the compressor is operating, it typically generates vibrations. Carefully touch the refrigerator's back or side to feel for any vibrations. If you feel vibrations, it indicates that the compressor is running.
Check the fan: The condenser fan, located near the compressor or at the back of the refrigerator, helps dissipate heat. Look and listen for the fan's operation. If the fan is not running, it may indicate a problem with the fan motor or its control circuit.
Check for cooling in the freezer: If your refrigerator has a separate freezer compartment, check whether it is still cooling properly. Open the freezer door and feel for cold air or check if items inside the freezer remain frozen. If the freezer is still cold, it suggests that the evaporator and cooling system are working.
Monitor temperature: Use a thermometer to monitor the temperature inside the refrigerator and freezer compartments. If the temperatures are not reaching the desired levels, it could indicate a problem with the cooling system.
Inspect for frost buildup: If there is a frost buildup on the evaporator coils (typically located inside the freezer), it may indicate that the system is low on refrigerant or has a defrost system problem.
If you've performed these checks and are still unable to determine the issue or if you suspect a significant problem with your refrigeration system, it's best to contact a professional appliance repair technician. They have the expertise and tools to diagnose and fix complex issues related to the compressor, evaporator, condenser, and other components of the refrigeration system.