Using an electric oven and stovetop range to heat your house is not recommended and can pose several dangers. Here are some of the risks associated with this practice:
Fire hazard: Electric ovens and stovetop ranges are designed for cooking food, not for heating living spaces. Leaving them unattended for long periods or using them improperly for heating can increase the risk of fire. The high temperatures generated by these appliances can ignite flammable materials in your home, leading to a potential fire hazard.
Carbon monoxide poisoning: Electric ovens and stovetop ranges do not produce carbon monoxide (CO) gas themselves because they don't burn fuel. However, if you have a gas stove or if you use the oven's gas broiler, improper ventilation or a malfunctioning appliance can lead to the release of carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that is toxic and can be lethal in high concentrations.
Inadequate heating: Ovens and stovetops are not designed to efficiently heat large areas. They are not equipped with proper insulation or airflow mechanisms to distribute heat evenly throughout a room. As a result, using them as a primary source of heating will likely be inefficient and ineffective, leading to uneven heating and potential discomfort.
Electrical overload: Extended and improper use of an electric oven or stovetop range for heating purposes may put a significant strain on the electrical circuitry of your home. These appliances draw a significant amount of power, and using them continuously for heating can overload the electrical system, leading to tripped breakers, damaged wiring, or even electrical fires.
Indoor air quality: Using an oven or stovetop range for heating can affect the air quality in your home. Cooking appliances release moisture, fumes, and particulate matter into the air, which can lead to poor indoor air quality if not properly ventilated. This can cause respiratory problems and discomfort, particularly for individuals with allergies, asthma, or other sensitivities.
To ensure the safety and well-being of your household, it is best to use appropriate heating systems designed for residential use, such as central heating, space heaters, or electric heaters. These systems are specifically designed for heating homes, are equipped with safety features, and are more efficient and effective in providing adequate warmth.