The chemical that enhances the cleaning power in liquid detergent is called a surfactant. Surfactants, short for surface-active agents, are compounds that reduce the surface tension of water and help to break down and remove dirt, grease, and other stains from surfaces.
Surfactants are key ingredients in liquid detergents because they allow water and oil molecules to mix more easily, enabling the detergent to penetrate and disperse dirt and grime effectively. Additionally, they help to lift the dirt from surfaces, keeping it suspended in the water so that it can be rinsed away.
There are various types of surfactants used in liquid detergents, such as alkylbenzenesulfonates, alcohol ethoxylates, and alkyl sulfates, among others. Each type has its specific cleaning properties and benefits, depending on the application and the type of stains being tackled.