If your clothes are over-dried in the dryer, they may experience several negative effects. The drying process involves removing moisture from the fabric, and if it continues beyond the necessary time, it can cause various issues:
Fading and color loss: Over-drying can lead to fading and color loss, especially in brightly colored or dark fabrics. The excessive heat can break down the dye molecules, causing your clothes to appear washed out and dull.
Shrinkage: Over-drying can cause shrinkage, especially in natural fibers like cotton and wool. The excessive heat can make the fibers contract and become smaller, resulting in clothes that no longer fit properly.
Fabric damage: Extended exposure to high temperatures can weaken the fabric fibers, making them more prone to tears, rips, and fraying. Delicate fabrics, in particular, are susceptible to damage from over-drying.
Increased wrinkles: Over-drying can make it more challenging to remove wrinkles from your clothes. The prolonged exposure to heat and lack of moisture can set wrinkles in place.
Static cling: Excessive drying can generate more static electricity, leading to increased static cling in your clothes, making them stick together or to your body uncomfortably.
Energy waste: Over-drying your clothes uses more energy than necessary, increasing your electricity bill and contributing to unnecessary environmental impact.
Since you mentioned that the dryer sensor malfunctioned, it's essential to address the issue promptly to avoid further damage to your clothes. If possible, try using a lower heat setting or set a shorter drying time until you can get the sensor repaired or the dryer checked by a professional.
To salvage your current clothes, you can follow these steps:
Inspect your clothes: Check for any signs of damage such as color fading, shrinkage, or fabric weakening.
Mist the clothes: If your clothes are slightly over-dried and wrinkled, you can try misting them lightly with water before ironing. This can help relax the fibers and make it easier to remove wrinkles.
Re-hydrate the fabric: For clothes that have become overly stiff, you can try re-hydrating them by soaking them in cold water for a few minutes before rewashing and air-drying.
Use fabric softener: To reduce static cling, use fabric softener sheets or add fabric softener to the next washing cycle.
Remember to always follow the care instructions on your clothes' labels, as different fabrics require specific care to maintain their quality and longevity.