Dry cleaning is a specialized cleaning process that uses a solvent other than water to clean delicate fabrics and garments that cannot withstand the rigors of traditional washing machines. The most commonly used solvent in dry cleaning is perchloroethylene (also known as perc). However, there are alternative solvents and methods available, including:
Hydrocarbon solvents: These are petroleum-based solvents that are considered less harmful to the environment than perc. They are commonly used as an alternative in modern dry cleaning machines.
GreenEarth®: GreenEarth® is a silicone-based solvent that is non-toxic and biodegradable. It is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional solvents and has been adopted by some dry cleaners.
Wet cleaning: Wet cleaning is a water-based method that uses specialized equipment and detergents to clean delicate garments. It is a gentler alternative to dry cleaning and can be suitable for some fabrics that typically require dry cleaning.
CO2 cleaning: This method uses liquid carbon dioxide to clean clothes, which is considered a more environmentally friendly option compared to traditional solvents.
It's important to note that dry cleaning is a specialized process that requires professional equipment and expertise. If you have garments that need dry cleaning, it's best to take them to a reputable dry cleaner who uses environmentally friendly practices and solvents.
Additionally, for some fabrics and clothing items, you may find "dry clean only" care labels. In such cases, it's essential to follow the care instructions to maintain the quality and longevity of the clothing. If you attempt to clean these items at home, there's a risk of damage or shrinkage, so it's best to entrust them to a professional dry cleaner.