To determine if your WM Rogers and Son's silverware is sterling silver or silver-plated, you can perform a few simple tests and examine certain markings on the pieces. Here's what you can do:
Look for Hallmarks or Stamps: Turn over the silverware and inspect the back of the handle or the back of the fork or spoon bowl. Sterling silver items are usually stamped with a hallmark or a numeric mark indicating the silver content. Common sterling silver hallmarks include "925," "Sterling," or "925/1000." If you find any of these markings, it indicates that the piece is made of sterling silver.
Check for the Word "Plated": If you don't find any hallmarks indicating sterling silver, check for the word "Plated" or "EP" (Electroplated). These markings suggest that the silverware is silver-plated and not solid sterling silver.
Magnet Test: Use a magnet to check the silverware. Sterling silver is non-magnetic, so if the magnet does not stick to the piece, it is more likely to be sterling silver. However, keep in mind that this test alone may not be definitive, as some silver-plated items may also be non-magnetic.
Wear Patterns: Over time, silver-plated items may show wear on the surface, revealing the base metal underneath. If you notice areas where the silver plating has worn off to reveal a different color or metal, it is likely silver-plated.
Consult with an Expert: If you're still unsure about the authenticity of your silverware, consider taking it to a reputable antique dealer, appraiser, or jeweler who specializes in silver. They can assess the piece's composition accurately and help determine if it's sterling silver or silver-plated.
Keep in mind that WM Rogers and Son's produced both sterling silver and silver-plated items. The company was well-known for its silver-plated flatware and hollowware, which were widely popular in the early 20th century. Authentic sterling silver items from WM Rogers and Son's can be valuable, but even if your silverware turns out to be silver-plated, it can still be valuable and hold sentimental or historical significance.