Kitchen cabinets are typically attached to the wall using a combination of screws, brackets, and/or wall studs. The process may vary depending on the type of cabinets you have (e.g., stock cabinets, custom cabinets) and the specific installation requirements. Here's a general overview of how kitchen cabinets are commonly attached to the wall:
Locate Wall Studs: Before installing the cabinets, it's crucial to locate the wall studs behind the drywall. Wall studs are the vertical framing members within the wall that provide strong support for attaching heavy objects like cabinets. You can use a stud finder to help identify the stud locations.
Mark Cabinet Placement: Once the studs are located, mark the positions where the top of the cabinets will be installed on the wall. This will help guide the installation process.
Install a Cleat (Optional): In some cases, especially when dealing with heavy or tall cabinets, a cleat may be installed along the wall to provide additional support. The cleat is a piece of wood that is securely attached to the studs and serves as a stable base for the cabinets.
Cabinet Hanging Rail (Optional): Some kitchen cabinets come with a hanging rail that attaches to the wall. This rail helps distribute the weight of the cabinet more evenly and provides a level line to mount the cabinets.
Secure Cabinets to Wall: With the proper preparations in place, it's time to secure the cabinets. Typically, the cabinet installer will start with the upper cabinets. They'll lift the cabinet into position, making sure it's level and aligned with the previously marked points on the wall. The cabinet may have pre-drilled holes at the back for attachment purposes.
Use Cabinet Screws: Cabinet screws are specifically designed for attaching cabinets to the wall. These screws are sturdy and typically come with large washers to help distribute the weight evenly. The installer will use these screws to secure the cabinet to the wall studs.
Repeat for Other Cabinets: The same process is then repeated for the installation of other cabinets. Installers ensure that adjacent cabinets are level and properly aligned with each other.
Secure Base Cabinets (Optional): For base cabinets, the process is similar, but instead of using screws from the back, they may be secured through the cabinet's interior or bottom.
Remember that the process can vary depending on factors such as cabinet design, wall type, and personal preferences. If you're not experienced with cabinet installation, it's recommended to hire a professional to ensure the job is done safely and securely.