Mounting different horsepower (HP) routers under a router table can indeed make a difference, primarily in terms of performance and capability. The HP rating of a router indicates its power and ability to handle various tasks. Here's a breakdown of the differences you can expect when mounting routers of different horsepower under a router table:
1.75 HP Router: A 1.75 HP router is generally considered suitable for light to medium-duty routing tasks. It can handle smaller bits and lighter cuts, making it ideal for tasks like edge routing, dadoing, and small profile work. While it may struggle with larger, more demanding bits and cuts, it can still be used effectively for many woodworking projects.
2.25 HP Router: A 2.25 HP router offers a bit more power than a 1.75 HP model, allowing it to handle a broader range of routing tasks. It can accommodate larger bits and handle deeper cuts, making it suitable for more demanding applications like cabinet making, joinery, and larger profile work. With the increased power, it can provide smoother and faster cuts, resulting in improved efficiency.
3.5 HP Router: A 3.5 HP router is a high-powered option that is generally suitable for heavy-duty routing tasks. With its substantial horsepower, it can handle large bits, deep cuts, and more challenging materials with ease. This type of router is commonly used in professional woodworking shops where precision, power, and speed are essential. It is well-suited for tasks such as heavy profiling, large-scale cabinetry, and router table operations requiring high torque.
When mounting any router under a router table, there are a few factors to consider:
Stability: Ensure that the router table is sturdy enough to handle the weight and vibrations of the router. A more powerful router may generate more vibrations, so it's crucial to have a solid table with proper mounting hardware.
Compatibility: Check if the router's base is compatible with the mounting plate or insert on your router table. Most router tables provide adapters or inserts that can accommodate various router models.
Safety: Regardless of the router's horsepower, always prioritize safety. Follow proper safety guidelines, such as wearing protective gear, securing the workpiece, and using appropriate featherboards, push sticks, and guards.
In summary, the choice of router horsepower depends on the specific tasks you'll be performing and the materials you'll be working with. Higher horsepower routers generally provide greater versatility, increased cutting speed, and improved performance for more demanding projects.