Appliances like ovens, stoves, and washing machines are designed to operate at specific voltages and frequencies, and these requirements vary between countries. In the United States, the standard electrical voltage is typically 120 volts at 60 hertz, while in most European countries, the standard electrical voltage is 230 volts at 50 hertz.
Converting appliances from US voltage to European voltage can be challenging and may not be practical or safe in many cases. Some appliances may be compatible with a wide voltage range and can support both 120V and 230V. In such cases, you might only need to change the power cord and plug to match the European socket. However, this is the exception rather than the norm.
Most household appliances are not designed to handle different voltage levels, and attempting to convert them can lead to serious damage or pose safety risks. Components like motors, heating elements, and electronic circuits may not function correctly, and the appliance could malfunction or even start a fire.
If you are moving from the US to Europe and want to use your existing appliances, it is generally recommended to replace them with models designed to work at the European voltage and frequency. Many manufacturers offer appliances with dual-voltage compatibility or specific models for different regions, so you should be able to find suitable replacements without too much difficulty.
Before making any decisions, always check the manufacturer's specifications and consult with a qualified electrician or appliance expert to ensure your appliances can be safely used in the new location. Safety should always be a top priority when dealing with electrical appliances and voltage differences.