A refrigerator can typically be stored without being used for an extended period, but certain precautions should be taken to ensure its proper functioning when it is put back into use. Here are some guidelines:
Clean and defrost: Before storing the refrigerator, it is essential to clean it thoroughly. Remove all food items and shelves, and clean the interior with mild detergent and warm water. Rinse well and allow it to dry completely. Additionally, defrost the freezer if it has accumulated frost or ice buildup.
Empty and unplug: Remove all perishable food items from the refrigerator and freezer compartments. Once empty, unplug the refrigerator from the power source.
Prop open the doors: To prevent odor and mildew buildup, prop open the doors slightly to allow air circulation. You can use a door stop or place a towel between the doors and the frame to keep them partially open. This step is crucial if you are storing the refrigerator for an extended period.
Protect against moisture: To protect the refrigerator from moisture damage, place a moisture-absorbing agent, such as baking soda or silica gel packets, inside both the freezer and fridge compartments. This helps to prevent the growth of mold and mildew.
Cover or wrap it: If you're storing the refrigerator in a dusty or humid environment, consider covering or wrapping it with a breathable material, like a cloth or tarp, to protect it from dust and moisture.
The length of time a refrigerator can be stored without being used can vary depending on various factors, including the model and condition of the refrigerator, storage conditions, and climate. However, it is generally recommended not to store a refrigerator without use for more than a few months to minimize the risk of mechanical issues or damage.
When you are ready to use the refrigerator again, follow these steps:
Clean and sanitize: Clean the interior of the refrigerator again before use. Wipe down all surfaces, shelves, and drawers with a mixture of mild detergent and warm water. Rinse and dry thoroughly.
Plug it in: Once the refrigerator is clean, plug it back into a functioning power outlet.
Allow time to cool: Give the refrigerator some time to cool down after being plugged in. It may take a few hours for the temperature to reach the desired levels. Monitor the temperature and ensure it is cooling properly.
By following these guidelines, you can store a refrigerator without use for a reasonable period and help maintain its performance and longevity.