The main component in marble flooring is, unsurprisingly, marble itself. Marble is a natural stone that is primarily composed of calcite or dolomite minerals. It is formed through the metamorphism of limestone, which undergoes intense heat and pressure over time, resulting in the recrystallization of the minerals and the creation of the characteristic veining and patterns seen in marble.
The calcite or dolomite crystals in marble give it its unique appearance and desirable qualities. Calcite is composed mainly of calcium carbonate, while dolomite contains both calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate. These minerals contribute to the hardness, durability, and aesthetic appeal of marble.
Marble comes in a variety of colors and patterns, including white, gray, beige, green, and many more. Each type of marble has its own distinct characteristics and visual appeal, making it a popular choice for flooring, countertops, and other architectural and decorative applications.