Japanese homes and apartments typically have heaters and air conditioning systems. Japan experiences distinct seasons with cold winters and hot summers, so heating and cooling systems are essential for comfort throughout the year.
In Japan, there are various types of heating systems used in homes, including:
Kerosene Heaters: These are common in many Japanese households, especially in older homes or apartments, and they provide localized heating.
Electric Heaters: Electric heating is also prevalent, with options like electric space heaters and kotatsu, a low table with a built-in electric heater and a blanket to keep the legs warm.
Air Conditioning: Modern air conditioning units often come with heating functionality as well, so they can serve as both air conditioners and heaters.
Regarding public places like schools, hospitals, and other facilities, they do use heating systems during the colder months and air conditioning during hot summers. Japan takes great care in maintaining a comfortable indoor environment in public spaces, especially in places where people spend a significant amount of time.
Japanese schools, for instance, often have central heating systems or individual heating units in classrooms. Hospitals also use heating systems to ensure the comfort of patients and staff. In larger buildings, central heating and cooling systems are commonly employed.
It's important to note that building design and energy efficiency are taken seriously in Japan. Many buildings, including homes, apartments, and public facilities, are well-insulated to conserve energy and minimize the load on heating and cooling systems.
Keep in mind that advancements and changes may have occurred , so I recommend checking more recent sources for the most up-to-date information on this topic.