In Japan, both homes and apartments are typically equipped with heating systems. However, the specific type of heating varies depending on the region and the age of the building.
Traditional Japanese homes often use a heating method called "kotatsu." A kotatsu is a low table with a heating element underneath and a heavy blanket or futon draped over it. This setup provides localized heating for people sitting around the table and is commonly used during the colder months.
In more modern homes and apartments, various types of heating systems are used. Some common options include:
Air Conditioning Units with Heating Function: Many homes and apartments in Japan have air conditioning units that can also function as heaters. These units are often equipped with both cooling and heating capabilities and are used year-round to maintain a comfortable temperature.
Electric Space Heaters: Electric space heaters are commonly used in Japan, particularly in older buildings or rooms where central heating may not be available. These portable heaters are efficient and can be moved to different areas as needed.
Regarding public places like schools, hospitals, and other institutions, they generally have centralized heating and cooling systems. These systems are designed to provide temperature control throughout the building. During colder months, heating systems are used, while air conditioning is used in warmer months to maintain a comfortable indoor environment.
It's worth noting that Japan experiences distinct seasonal changes, including cold winters and hot summers. As a result, heating and cooling systems are essential for maintaining comfortable living and working conditions across different settings.