The amount of energy used for space heating and cooling in a house can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the climate of the region, the size and insulation of the house, the energy efficiency of the heating and cooling systems, and the habits and preferences of the occupants. Here are some general estimates for the energy consumption of space heating and cooling:
Space Heating: The energy used for space heating typically accounts for a substantial portion of a home's energy consumption, especially in colder climates. The primary energy sources for heating include electricity, natural gas, heating oil, and propane. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) data, space heating can account for about 41% of the total residential energy consumption in the United States.
Space Cooling: The energy used for space cooling is also significant, especially in hot and humid climates. Cooling systems, such as air conditioners, consume electricity to remove heat and dehumidify the indoor air. The percentage of energy used for cooling varies based on location and climate. In warm regions, cooling can account for a considerable portion of a household's energy consumption.
It's essential to consider that energy usage varies from one household to another. Some homes might have more efficient heating and cooling systems, better insulation, or different habits that affect their energy consumption. To get a precise estimation of energy usage for heating and cooling in a specific house, factors like the local climate, the energy efficiency of the systems, and the size and insulation of the house need to be taken into account.
If you're interested in understanding the specific energy consumption of heating and cooling in your home, consider checking your utility bills, as they often provide detailed information on energy usage. Additionally, some energy providers offer tools or online calculators that can help you estimate energy consumption based on your location and household characteristics.