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They are a type of ductless HVAC system that consists of two main components: an indoor air-handling unit and an outdoor condenser/compressor unit.

The indoor unit is typically mounted on a wall or ceiling inside the room you want to cool or heat. The outdoor unit is installed outside the building, usually on a wall, a concrete pad, or on the ground. The indoor and outdoor units are connected by a conduit that contains the refrigerant lines, power cables, and condensate drain line.

When installing a mini-split system outside, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:

  1. Location: Choose a location for the outdoor unit that is well-ventilated and free from obstructions like shrubs or debris. Adequate airflow around the unit is essential for its proper operation and efficiency.

  2. Protection: Ensure that the outdoor unit is protected from extreme weather conditions, such as heavy rain, direct sunlight, or strong winds, as these factors can affect its performance and longevity.

  3. Mounting: The outdoor unit should be securely mounted on a stable surface to prevent vibrations and potential damage.

  4. Clearance: Check the manufacturer's guidelines for the required clearance space around the unit to allow for proper airflow and service access.

  5. Drainage: Make sure there's a proper drainage system for condensate water that may be generated during operation.

  6. Professional Installation: It is strongly recommended to have a professional HVAC technician install the mini-split system. They can ensure the correct sizing, positioning, and connections for optimal performance and safety.

Keep in mind that the installation process may vary depending on your specific mini-split system model and the local building codes and regulations. Always consult the manufacturer's guidelines and local experts to ensure a safe and efficient installation.

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