Yes, you generally need electricity for a gas stove to operate certain features and safety mechanisms. While the main source of heat in a gas stove comes from the combustion of natural gas or propane, there are usually electrical components involved as well.
Here are some reasons why electricity is required for a gas stove:
Ignition system: Most modern gas stoves have an electronic ignition system that uses electricity to create a spark that ignites the gas when you turn on a burner. This eliminates the need for a separate pilot light, making the stove more energy-efficient.
Oven control panel: Many gas stoves have an electric control panel for the oven, which allows you to set the temperature, timer, and other functions. This panel requires electricity to operate.
Safety features: Gas stoves often come equipped with safety features, such as flame sensors and automatic shut-off mechanisms. These safety systems use electricity to monitor the flame and ensure it remains lit. If the flame goes out unexpectedly, the electricity cuts off the gas supply to prevent a potential gas leak.
Clock and timer: Some gas stoves have built-in clocks and timers, which require electricity to function.
However, it's essential to note that even if the power goes out, you can still manually ignite the gas burners using matches or a gas lighter. In this case, the stove would operate without relying on electricity, but you might lose access to other features like the oven control panel and electronic ignition until the power is restored.