The collection of water at the bottom of a refrigerator's freezer compartment is usually caused by a buildup of ice that melts during the automatic defrost cycle. This water should normally flow down into a drainage system and be evaporated, but if the drainage system becomes clogged or blocked, the water can accumulate in the bottom of the freezer.
To prevent or remove the water, here are some steps you can take:
Check the drainage system: Locate the drainage hole or channel at the back or bottom of the freezer compartment. Make sure it is not blocked by ice, food particles, or debris. Use a soft cloth or a pipe cleaner to clear any obstructions. If the drainage system has a removable tray or pan, clean it thoroughly to ensure proper water flow.
Defrost the freezer: If the accumulation of ice is significant, it may be necessary to defrost the freezer completely. This can be done by turning off the refrigerator or freezer and letting the ice melt naturally. Place towels or absorbent materials in the bottom of the freezer to soak up the water during the defrosting process.
Clean the freezer: Once the ice has melted and the water has been removed, clean the freezer compartment with a mixture of mild detergent and warm water. Wipe down all surfaces, including the walls, shelves, and drainage system, to remove any residue or remaining debris.
Regular maintenance: To prevent future water accumulation, it's essential to maintain the freezer properly. Keep an eye on the drainage system, ensuring it remains clear and unobstructed. Clean the freezer regularly to prevent the buildup of ice and frost. Also, check the door seals for any gaps or damage and replace them if necessary, as faulty seals can lead to excess moisture inside the freezer.
By following these steps and maintaining good freezer hygiene, you can help prevent water accumulation in the freezer compartment and ensure the proper functioning of your refrigerator. However, if the issue persists or if you are uncertain about performing any maintenance tasks, it's advisable to consult the refrigerator's user manual or contact a professional appliance repair technician for assistance.