Electric stoves in the United States are typically designed to operate on 240 volts, not 120 volts. This higher voltage requirement is due to the significant power needed to generate the heat required for cooking. Cooking appliances like electric stoves, ovens, and ranges draw a considerable amount of electricity, and using 240 volts allows them to provide sufficient heating capacity.
It's important to note that the electrical outlet used for electric stoves in the US is a special type called a "240-volt outlet" or "240-volt receptacle." These outlets have two hot wires (each carrying 120 volts), a neutral wire, and sometimes a grounding wire.
It's crucial to ensure that your home's electrical system can support the power requirements of an electric stove before purchasing one. If your home doesn't have the appropriate electrical setup, you may need to hire a licensed electrician to install a dedicated circuit and outlet to handle the higher voltage and current needed for the stove. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and consult with a professional electrician when dealing with electrical installations.