The gauge wire you should use for a washing machine depends on the electrical requirements of the specific washing machine model and the distance between the machine and the electrical panel. Generally, washing machines in residential settings operate on a 120-volt circuit.
Here are some general guidelines for wire gauge selection based on the distance between the washing machine and the electrical panel:
For a distance of up to 25 feet: You can typically use a 14-gauge wire for a washing machine operating on a 15-amp circuit. However, it's always a good idea to consult the manufacturer's specifications or local electrical codes to ensure compliance.
For a distance of 25 to 50 feet: It is generally recommended to use a 12-gauge wire for a washing machine on a 20-amp circuit. Again, consult the manufacturer's guidelines and local electrical codes for specific requirements.
For distances greater than 50 feet: If the washing machine is located far away from the electrical panel, it may be necessary to use a larger wire gauge, such as a 10-gauge wire, to compensate for potential voltage drop over long distances. This helps ensure the washing machine receives adequate voltage for proper operation.
It's important to note that local electrical codes and regulations may vary, so it's always recommended to consult a licensed electrician or local authorities to determine the specific wire gauge requirements for your washing machine installation. They can provide guidance based on your specific circumstances and ensure compliance with safety standards.