In a washing machine, a diverter motor, also known as a recirculation or diverter valve motor, is a component responsible for controlling the flow of water during certain cycles. Its primary function is to divert the water between different parts of the washing machine's drum and detergent dispensing system. This allows the washing machine to perform various tasks efficiently.
Here's how the diverter motor operates during different stages of a typical washing machine cycle:
Filling: During the initial stage of the wash cycle, the diverter motor helps direct the incoming water flow into the detergent dispenser and the drum simultaneously. Some water may also be diverted to other compartments or features of the washing machine, depending on its design.
Detergent Dispensing: If your washing machine has a separate detergent dispenser or uses a pre-wash cycle, the diverter motor assists in routing the water to the appropriate compartment where the detergent and other laundry additives are stored. This ensures the detergents are properly mixed with the water before entering the main drum.
Recirculation: During the washing phase, the diverter motor might redirect the water back into the drum or other sections to ensure efficient use of water and detergent. This process helps to enhance the washing performance and conserve resources.
Draining: After the washing is complete, the diverter motor can redirect the water flow towards the drain pump to remove used water from the drum and discharge it from the washing machine.
The diverter motor is controlled by the washing machine's electronic control board, which receives input from various sensors and the selected wash cycle. This allows the machine to manage water distribution and flow throughout the different stages of the washing process.
In summary, the diverter motor is a crucial component that helps optimize water usage, detergent distribution, and washing performance in modern washing machines.