If your washing machine is shaking and making noise during the spin cycle, there are several potential causes and solutions you can try:
Level the machine: Ensure that your washing machine is level. Use a bubble level and adjust the machine's feet or leveling screws to make it stable. If the machine is not level, it can cause excessive vibration during the spin cycle.
Check the load balance: Unevenly distributed laundry can lead to excessive shaking. Make sure you're loading the machine correctly, distributing the clothes evenly around the agitator or drum. Avoid overloading the machine, as this can also cause imbalance issues.
Examine the leveling shocks: Modern washing machines usually have leveling shocks or dampers that absorb vibrations during the spin cycle. Check these shocks for signs of wear or damage. If they appear worn out or are leaking fluid, they may need to be replaced.
Inspect the suspension springs: Washing machines have suspension springs that help stabilize the drum. If one or more of these springs are damaged or broken, it can cause excessive shaking. Inspect the springs and replace any that are faulty.
Ensure proper floor support: Check that your washing machine is placed on a sturdy and solid floor. If the floor is weak or uneven, it can contribute to the machine's instability and vibration. Consider placing a thick rubber mat or vibration-absorbing pads under the machine to minimize shaking.
Service the drum bearings: Worn or faulty drum bearings can cause noise and vibration. If you hear a rumbling or grinding sound during the spin cycle, the bearings may need to be replaced. This repair typically requires professional assistance.
If you've attempted these troubleshooting steps and the issue persists, it's recommended to contact a qualified appliance repair technician. They can diagnose the problem accurately and provide the necessary repairs to restore your washing machine's smooth operation.