Yes, there have been instances in the past where restaurants or establishments have required patrons who couldn't pay for their meals to wash dishes as a form of payment. This practice is often referred to as "dishwashing for debt" or "dishwashing as punishment." However, it is important to note that this practice is generally not common or widely accepted in modern times, particularly in developed countries.
Historically, in some smaller or more informal establishments, such as local diners or small-town restaurants, it was not uncommon for restaurant owners to offer individuals who couldn't afford their meals the option to work off their debt by washing dishes or performing other menial tasks. This was often done on a case-by-case basis and out of necessity rather than as an established policy.
In recent times, many jurisdictions have enacted labor laws and regulations that govern employment practices, including minimum wage laws, working hour restrictions, and protections for workers. These regulations typically discourage or prohibit the practice of making patrons work in lieu of payment, as it may infringe upon labor rights and fair compensation.
If an individual is unable to pay for their meal at a restaurant today, it is more likely that alternative solutions would be explored, such as arranging a payment plan, offering vouchers, or seeking assistance from charitable organizations.