Yes, using gloves while washing dishes can help prevent your nail polish from chipping quickly. Water, soap, and cleaning agents can weaken the nail polish and cause it to chip or peel off. Wearing gloves creates a protective barrier between your nails and the harsh chemicals and excessive moisture, reducing the contact and potential damage to the nail polish.
By wearing gloves, you can help preserve the longevity of your nail polish and keep it looking fresh for a longer period. It's a good practice to wear gloves not only for nail protection but also to protect your skin from drying out due to prolonged exposure to water and detergents.