In medieval times, the methods for washing dishes varied depending on the social status of the individuals and the available resources. Here are a few common approaches to washing dishes during that period:
Scrape and Wipe: In many households, particularly those of lower social standing, people would scrape food residue from the dishes and then wipe them with a cloth or sponge. This method was often used for wooden or earthenware dishes, as they were less durable than metal ones.
Boiling Water: Another method involved boiling water in large cauldrons or pots and using it to clean the dishes. The dishes would be immersed in the hot water and scrubbed with brushes or cloth. This method was more common for metal utensils and plates, as they could withstand the heat.
River or Stream: In rural areas, where rivers or streams were easily accessible, people would often wash their dishes outdoors. They would carry the dishes to the water source and scrub them with sand or natural detergents. This method took advantage of the flowing water to rinse away the dirt and soap.
Household Servants: Wealthier households, particularly noble or royal households, would have servants responsible for washing the dishes. They would typically wash the dishes by hand using a combination of hot water, soap, and scrubbing tools. They might have had access to specialized cleaning agents or mixtures, such as vinegar or lye, to help remove stubborn stains.
Animal Fat: In some cases, people would use animal fat as a cleaning agent. They would rub the fat onto the dishes before washing them to help remove grime and grease. Animal fat was readily available and had some cleaning properties, although it might not have been as effective as modern dish soaps.
It's important to note that personal hygiene and cleanliness standards varied greatly during medieval times, and not all individuals or households had access to ample resources for washing dishes. Moreover, the exact methods and materials used could differ across regions and time periods within the medieval era.