In an air conditioner (AC), a compressor and a condenser are two distinct components that play different roles in the cooling process.
Compressor: The compressor is a crucial part of the AC system that is typically located outside the building or house. Its main function is to compress the refrigerant gas and raise its temperature and pressure. The compressor essentially creates a pressure difference in the refrigerant, allowing it to circulate through the AC system. This process helps in transferring heat from inside the building to the outside environment.
Condenser: The condenser is another component found in the outdoor unit of an AC system. Its primary role is to facilitate the heat exchange process. Once the refrigerant gas is compressed and becomes high-pressure and high-temperature, it flows into the condenser. In the condenser, the hot refrigerant gas releases heat to the surrounding environment (usually the outdoor air) and transforms into a high-pressure liquid. This process is known as condensation.
To summarize, the compressor compresses the refrigerant gas and increases its temperature and pressure, while the condenser allows the refrigerant to release heat and transform into a high-pressure liquid. Both components work together to facilitate the transfer of heat from inside the building to the outside, enabling the cooling effect provided by an air conditioner.