Installing an air conditioner without a window can be a bit more challenging, but there are several options available depending on your living situation and the type of air conditioner you have. Here are some methods to consider:
Portable Air Conditioner: These units are designed to be self-contained and do not require permanent installation. They come with an exhaust hose that you need to vent to the outside through a hole or opening in a wall, sliding door, or drop ceiling. Here's how to install a portable air conditioner:
a. Find a suitable location near an exterior wall or window where you can vent the exhaust hose. b. Install a venting kit: Some portable air conditioners come with a venting kit that includes a window slider or an adjustable panel for the exhaust hose. If your unit doesn't include this, you can purchase a compatible venting kit separately. c. Cut a hole: If necessary, create a small hole in the wall, panel, or ceiling to fit the exhaust hose. d. Attach the venting kit and the exhaust hose securely to the hole or opening. e. Ensure a proper seal: Use weatherstripping or foam tape around the opening to seal any gaps and prevent hot air from entering your room.
Through-the-Wall Air Conditioner: These units are designed to be permanently installed through an exterior wall. If you're comfortable making modifications to your home, this can be a more permanent solution. Installation steps may vary depending on the specific model, so refer to the manufacturer's instructions.
a. Choose a suitable location: Select a wall where you want the air conditioner to be installed. Make sure there are no obstructions on the other side of the wall. b. Measure and cut the hole: Use the air conditioner's installation instructions as a guide to measure and cut a hole through the wall. c. Install a support bracket: A support bracket is usually included with the air conditioner and helps hold the unit in place. d. Mount the air conditioner: Carefully place the air conditioner into the hole and secure it with screws or brackets as per the instructions. e. Seal the gaps: Use weatherproof sealant to seal around the edges of the unit to prevent air leaks.
Ductless Mini-Split System: If you're looking for a more permanent cooling solution and have the budget for it, consider installing a ductless mini-split system. This type of air conditioner requires professional installation and consists of an indoor unit and an outdoor condenser unit connected by refrigerant lines.
a. Choose an installation location: The indoor unit can be mounted on a wall or ceiling inside the room, and the outdoor unit is typically placed on an exterior wall or on the ground outside. b. Hire a professional: Contact an HVAC professional to properly install the system, as it involves electrical work, refrigerant handling, and precise calculations to ensure the system is sized correctly for your space.
Before attempting any installation, check your local building codes and regulations, and ensure you have the necessary tools and skills to complete the job safely. If you're unsure about the installation process, it's always best to seek the assistance of a professional HVAC technician.