The idea that products are purposefully designed not to last is commonly known as "planned obsolescence." Planned obsolescence refers to a strategy employed by some manufacturers to intentionally design products with a limited lifespan or a lack of durability, with the goal of encouraging consumers to replace them more frequently.
There are different forms of planned obsolescence:
Functional obsolescence: This occurs when a product is designed with parts that are likely to fail or become outdated quickly. For example, smartphones with non-removable batteries can force users to replace the entire device when the battery degrades over time.
Technological obsolescence: Products are designed to become outdated quickly due to rapid advancements in technology. This often happens with electronic gadgets, where new models with better features are released frequently.
Style obsolescence: Fashion or design trends can lead to products becoming undesirable or out of fashion, encouraging consumers to buy newer versions.
Systemic obsolescence: Some products are made to be incompatible with future updates or new systems, pushing consumers to upgrade to the latest versions.
While there are instances of planned obsolescence in various industries, it is important to note that not all products are intentionally designed not to last. Many manufacturers focus on creating quality, durable products to maintain a positive reputation and build customer loyalty. Additionally, some countries have regulations in place to discourage planned obsolescence and promote sustainable practices.
As consumers become more environmentally conscious and demand longer-lasting products, manufacturers are starting to consider the importance of sustainability and durability in their designs.