Merino wool is a high-quality, fine, and soft type of wool derived from Merino sheep. While it is a durable and versatile material, it requires special care to maintain its unique properties and avoid damage. Merino wool is generally more delicate than other types of wool, such as regular or coarse wool.
Putting Merino wool in a dryer can lead to several potential issues:
Shrinkage: One of the most common problems with drying Merino wool in a machine dryer is shrinkage. Merino fibers have a natural crimp, and the high heat of the dryer can cause the fibers to contract and tighten, resulting in a smaller, misshapen garment.
Fiber Damage: The high heat and mechanical agitation in a dryer can damage the delicate Merino fibers, leading to pilling, fuzziness, and a loss of softness.
Stretching: While shrinking is a concern, excessive drying can also lead to stretching of the fabric, especially if it gets tangled or pulled during the drying process.
Loss of Properties: Merino wool is known for its excellent moisture-wicking and temperature-regulating properties. High heat can compromise these qualities, making the fabric less effective at keeping you comfortable.
To properly care for Merino wool items, it's best to follow these guidelines:
Hand Wash or Gentle Machine Wash: For the safest cleaning method, hand wash your Merino wool items using a gentle detergent in lukewarm water. If you prefer using a washing machine, choose the delicate or wool cycle with cold water and use a wool-specific detergent.
Dry Flat: After washing, lay the garment flat on a clean towel to remove excess water, reshape it gently, and then let it air dry on a flat surface. Avoid hanging the item while wet, as this can lead to stretching.
Avoid Sunlight: Direct sunlight can cause fading and damage to the fibers, so it's best to dry Merino wool items in a shaded or indoor area.
Steam to Remove Wrinkles: If your Merino wool item has wrinkles, use a handheld steamer to remove them gently. Avoid using a traditional iron, as the heat can harm the fabric.
In summary, it's best to avoid putting Merino wool in a dryer to preserve its unique qualities and ensure the longevity of your garments. Always opt for hand washing or gentle machine washing and air drying to maintain the softness and shape of your Merino wool items.